Regular Industrial Maintenance You Can Plan On

Preventative industrial maintenance isn’t just a checklist.

To see the most out of your equipment, you need to implement a plan that includes regular checkups, employee training, and more. If you implement this correctly, you might see a 25% reduction in your equipment repair costs. 

Follow this guide to learn how you can save money.

Budget For Machine Downtime

All machines eventually need repairs. However, if you’ve been implementing your maintenance plan correctly, you’ll likely see those failures coming. 

Consequently, part of a holistic planning process always includes budgeting for machine downtime. 

Provide Constant Training and Refresher Courses

Most people think that preventative maintenance is all about the machine, but that isn’t the only essential con.

If you haven’t adequately trained the people who operate the machines you work with, they’ll always break their tools. So, always train your employees/provide refresher courses and recertifications as needed.

Always Read the Manual

We know, reading the manual is a chore. You’re forklift certified, aren’t you? Driving any brand of forklift should be a breeze!

Well, surprisingly enough, reading the manual is one of the most important things you can do to prevent damage to your goods, machinery, and co-workers. In addition, a manual will give you a sneak peek into any quirks your new machine might have. That knowledge can save your butt in a fast-paced situation. 

Track Your Service History

Memories fail. 

So, keep a complete service record for your industrial equipment. Keeping track of your maintenance can be necessary for inspections, insurance claims, and future services as well.

Building Your Industrial Maintenance Checklist

Now, onto the equipment condition checklist you should be building. Use this list to guide you when you make your own.

General checklist items to include:

  • Make all lights are working
  • Check to make sure that handrails, grab irons, and steps are securely attached
  • Check for rust or denting
  • Check the brakes 
  • Check your electrical wiring for kinks, breaks, or faults
  • Check your hydraulics for leaks
  • Check the levels and condition of your hydraulic fluid
  • Check for damage to any fuel tanks
  • Check for cracks, rust, and other faults on your lifting mechanisms
  • Check the grease levels on all moving parts
  • Check coolant levels
  • Do and inventor and once over of any tools to resharpen, restock, etc.
  • Check any windows for visibility issues
  • Make sure all operating lights are working
  • Ensure any seatbelts are present and working correctly
  • Check to see if the fire extinguisher is expired
  • Make sure all pedals, levers, and buttons move quickly and like they’re supposed to

For wheeled machines:

  • Check tire pressure
  • Check tire tread
  • Check for damage on the rims
  • Check the tightness of your lug nuts
  • Check the axels for rust

For machines that use tracks (like a conveyor):

  • Inspect rollers (check to see if they move freely, look for broken sprockets, etc.)
  • Look for signs of rust
  • Check the condition of any rubber belts
  • Check the tension of the track

Engine specific checklist items:

  • Check your fluid levels
  • Check your air filters
  • Check your belts and hoses for wear
  • Check for corrosion on your battery
  • make sure all covers, skid plates, and guards are installed correctly

It’s important to remember that these checklists aren’t perfect. So, in addition to our suggested checklist items, add in your own using your knowledge, know-how, and familiarity with your machines.

Making a Plan is the Most Important Step

Preventative, industrial maintenance checklists and training are the most important thing you can do to stop catastrophic failures from happening in your warehouse. 

So, what’s your call? Will you beef up your preventative measures, or will you keep playing fast and lose with your livelihood? The choice is yours. 

Ethier way, accidents can happen. So, if you find yourself in a tight spot, you’re always welcome to make use of our repair services. We’ll be happy to get you back up and running. 

What You Need to Know About Industrial Friction Material

What Is Industrial Friction Material?

In any place where two or more machine parts come together during operation, there will be friction. This includes industrial brakes, transmissions, and more.

The demand for friction material is found in many industries, including defense, aviation, and heavy-machinery manufacturing.

Friction material typically consists of fibers woven and bonded together to create an effective substance for minimizing friction. Industrial friction material can be made of many substances, including metals, ceramic, and different alloys. At one time, asbestos was used, but due to safety concerns, it no longer is used.

The make-up might be interesting, but perhaps you’re wondering what it’s used for. The friction material is used to protect industrial parts and extend the life of machinery. For example, industrial friction material would be used in clutch brakes to ensure they don’t suddenly fail during operation. 

Importance of High-Quality Material

Over time, the constant friction between parts will wear down and damage the pieces, sometimes creating a hazardous situation. After all, having a brake failure on an operational crane could end in disaster.

This is where the importance of friction material comes in. In a consumer vehicle, brake pads serve as the friction material. Instead of the brake itself taking the brunt of the friction, the brake pad, takes the damage so that the brake itself remains unharmed.

The same principle applies to industrial equipment. The industrial friction material protects your expensive parts from being damaged, thus ensuring that they work when it matters. 

Benefits of Material

The benefits of friction materials are not limited to ensuring brakes and transmissions work when needed. Minimizing wear and tear on your moving parts extends the life of all of the working parts of your machine. With friction material, you may not have to replace your clutch breaks as frequently, saving your business significant amounts of money. 

By utilizing material with a predictable life span, you can determine when maintenance might be appropriate for your equipment before the machine breaks down or someone gets injured.

Find the Best Material for You

Whether you need heavy-duty machinery for airplanes, construction, or trains, industrial friction material plays a vital role in the safety and maintenance of your equipment. Find the best solution for your friction material needs and keep your equipment in prime working condition.

5 Signs Your Crane May Need an Equipment Repair

Are you having problems with your crane?

In the construction business, maintaining your equipment is always a top priority. It ensures adherence to safety regulations within your facility. One piece of equipment that plays a crucial role in industrial jobs is cranes.

Cranes serve as large equipment that carries a large quantity of material at a time. It needs inspections every 12 months. However, you must be vigilant for signs of equipment repair.

Ensuring that your crane works efficiently is the key to productivity and safety. By tackling these issues, you can avoid accidents and higher costs in the future.

Here are five signs of damages and when to call for an equipment repair immediately. Read on and learn more:

1. Corrosion on Equipment

Rust is notorious for damaging all kinds of equipment quickly. It’s one of the indicators that a crane needs new parts. 

Rusting always begins with the appearance of unusual small spots. A lot of employees overlook these spots as they look harmless. However, if left untreated, it can turn into an expensive problem to handle. 

For a crane, it deteriorates joints, screws, and bearings, affecting the load capacity. A corroded screw or bolt could play a factor for one of your staff members to get a serious injury.

2. Excessive Wearing

Cracks and wearing play a big role in a broken crane. It’s because of the stress due to the daily load they carry. An example of worn material is the bumper.

A worn bumper becomes more difficult to control and doesn’t stop even if you hit the brakes. It can later lead to safety risks and impact your crane or hoist’s performance. 

3. Leaking and Blistering Cords

A lot of cranes have a variety of hydraulic or pressurized hoses. They serve as support to reduce unneeded movement.

Inspect your hose for indications of leaks. Check the outer hose covering for blistering or deformation. These blisters indicate that something is clogging the hose, causing unusual sounds.

Failure to remedy this problem immediately can lead to water contamination. For any sight of leaks or blisters, call crane repair services immediately.

4. Warped Hooks

The hook bears the enormous stress of load during its daily operation. It makes them prone to bending, later leading to problems in carrying the future load. During crane inspection, if the hook warps out of its original shape, it’s best to replace it.

5. Crushed Link Cables

Crushed link cables are common crane equipment repair signs. If left unchecked, it causes the cable to snap, resulting in unwanted consequences. Fortunately, you can fix it immediately before continuing work.

Know These Crane Equipment Repair Signs Today

Don’t wait for a serious accident to happen in your work facility. Invest in crane equipment repair and ensure safety.

Are you having another kind of equipment repair problem? Contact us today, and we’ll see how we can help.

Uses of Mini Cranes

Cranes have been in the construction world for a long time. People in ancient Greece used them to build their temples, and the cranes were powered by donkeys or men.  

In the modern construction industry, there are many different types of cranes, and using the right crane for the job is important. 

Keep reading to learn about different types of cranes and how to choose the best one for you. 

Types of Cranes

There are a variety of different cranes, but most of them can be classified as either static cranes or mobile cranes. 

The specific type of crane that is best for you depends on aspects like where the worksite is and how heavy your loads will be.

Static Cranes

Static cranes are fixed to a point on the ground or on a building. They lift and move objects along a fixed pathway. 

People choose to use static cranes when they have low-capacity projects, have limited space, or need to be close to the side of the building. 

Tower cranes are a type of static crane. They are able to lift extremely heavy loads because of their stability. 

Another type of static crane, the hammerhead crane, is a very common crane that uses a swiveling lever attached to a fixed tower to move loads. 

Telescopic cranes are also static cranes. They have an arm, also known as a boom. A hydraulics system powers the boom. The hydraulics system allows the arm to extend and retract.

Telescopic cranes are often used in shipping ports to move heavy loads.  

Mobile Cranes

Unlike static cranes, mobile cranes are able to move around the worksite. There are different types of mobile cranes like mobile wheeled cranes, track-mounted cranes, and truck-mounted cranes. 

Mobile wheeled cranes sit on a wheeled chassis. There are stabilizers attached to the mobile wheeled crane to prevent movement when lifting loads.

Track-mounted cranes sit on a crawler unit that is diesel-powered. Because they are fixed to a track, they can move short distances around the worksite.

The use of a track-mounted crane is popular in worksites ground that is in bad shape.

Truck-mounted cranes attach to a truck that the driver controls from inside the cab. These cranes are easy to transport and are commonly used in short-term projects.

Loader cranes are often attached to trucks and work quickly to load and unload equipment. 

Mobile cranes are typically on sites with medium to heavy loads or in areas where the worksite requires flexibility and mobility.

Choosing the Right Crane for You

Choosing a crane does not have to be confusing. We at Kor-Pak, are leaders in the crane industry and offer different products and services to fit your needs.

Please contact us for more information about types of cranes and crane parts.

Your Ultimate Guide to Types of Cranes

Cranes have been in the construction world for a long time. People in ancient Greece used them to build their temples, and the cranes were powered by donkeys or men.  

In the modern construction industry, there are many different types of cranes, and using the right crane for the job is important. 

Keep reading to learn about different types of cranes and how to choose the best one for you. 

Types of Cranes

There are a variety of different cranes, but most of them can be classified as either static cranes or mobile cranes. 

The specific type of crane that is best for you depends on aspects like where the worksite is and how heavy your loads will be.

Static Cranes

Static cranes are fixed to a point on the ground or on a building. They lift and move objects along a fixed pathway. 

People choose to use static cranes when they have low-capacity projects, have limited space, or need to be close to the side of the building. 

Tower cranes are a type of static crane. They are able to lift extremely heavy loads because of their stability. 

Another type of static crane, the hammerhead crane, is a very common crane that uses a swiveling lever attached to a fixed tower to move loads. 

Telescopic cranes are also static cranes. They have an arm, also known as a boom. A hydraulics system powers the boom. The hydraulics system allows the arm to extend and retract.

Telescopic cranes are often used in shipping ports to move heavy loads.  

Mobile Cranes

Unlike static cranes, mobile cranes are able to move around the worksite. There are different types of mobile cranes like mobile wheeled cranes, track-mounted cranes, and truck-mounted cranes. 

Mobile wheeled cranes sit on a wheeled chassis. There are stabilizers attached to the mobile wheeled crane to prevent movement when lifting loads.

Track-mounted cranes sit on a crawler unit that is diesel-powered. Because they are fixed to a track, they can move short distances around the worksite.

The use of a track-mounted crane is popular in worksites ground that is in bad shape.

Truck-mounted cranes attach to a truck that the driver controls from inside the cab. These cranes are easy to transport and are commonly used in short-term projects.

Loader cranes are often attached to trucks and work quickly to load and unload equipment. 

Mobile cranes are typically on sites with medium to heavy loads or in areas where the worksite requires flexibility and mobility.

Choosing the Right Crane for You

Choosing a crane does not have to be confusing. We at Kor-Pak, are leaders in the crane industry and offer different products and services to fit your needs.

Please contact us for more information about types of cranes and crane parts.

Choosing the Right Hydraulic Clamps to Reduce Cycle Times

Manufacturing production in the US increased 23% in April 2021 compared to the previous year. As production starts to rebound from pandemic-related declines, efficiency and productivity are more critical than ever.

One way to reduce cycle times is by using the proper hydraulic clamps. Hydraulic clamping gives you work holding that is faster, more precise, and more consistent.

Find out more about how the proper hydraulic clamps can reduce your cycle times. 

How Do Hydraulic Clamps Reduce Cycle Times?

Hydraulic clamps can reduce cycle times in several ways. The cycle includes setup, machining, and changeover.

Manually changing out fixtures is time-consuming. For example, tightening numerous bolts to the proper torque can take 30 minutes for each cycle.

With hydraulic clamps, the operator can put the part in the fixture and push a button or flip a switch. This is faster, more accurate, and more consistent.

Power clamps give you the precise amount of working hold necessary. They give you more pressure than manual clamps, and they apply the pressure evenly and consistently.

When clamps aren’t rigid enough, your cutting tools may wear prematurely. In addition, dull tools make the cycle times longer. Hydraulic clamps protect you from additional costs and longer cycle times. 

Types of Hydraulic Clamps

All hydraulic clamping cylinders have some standard features — they clamp quickly and repeatedly, and you can activate and deactivate them quickly.

You have three basic hydraulic hold-down clamps to choose from single-acting, double-acting, and swing cylinders.

Single-Acting Cylinders

Single-acting cylinders give hydraulic power in only one direction. The hydraulic fluid acts on one side of the piston rod. Another force, like a spring, operates it in the other direction.

Single-acting cylinders need less valving and plumbing than double-acting cylinders. They have a simpler hydraulic circuit and use less oil.

The use of hydraulic power in only one direction makes the operating speed slower, though. It also means that all of the cylinders may not retract at the same time.

Double-Acting Cylinders

Double-acting cylinders use hydraulic power to move the piston rod in both directions. This gives you a faster-operating speed. You also get better control of the clamp release.

Swing Cylinders

Swing cylinders are the most popular form of hydraulic clamping.

The piston and the attached arm rotate 90º during the swing stroke. Then they travel downward and clamp the part during the clamping stroke.

When you release the clamping pressure, the clamp arm raises and rotates back 90º in the opposite direction. This lets you unload the workpiece and load the next one.

How to Choose the Right Hydraulic Clamps

Clamping systems have many components. Choosing the suitable hydraulic clamps means considering the materials you’re working with, the fabrication or machining process, and the shop environment.

Workpiece Materials

The size, shape, and material characteristics of the parts you need to hold, all determine which type of clamp you should use. In addition, you want to hold the workpiece securely but without distorting or damaging it. This makes the clamping force a critical consideration. 

Fabrication Process

The machining process you’ll be applying to the workpiece helps determine the clamping force you’ll need. You can get information about the forces a tool produces from the tool supplier. This data lets you calculate the amount of force necessary to hold the part in place.

Shop Environment

Clamping systems extend from your machining tools. You’ll need to account for the amount of space you have in the production environment when designing your system. The power sources you have available will affect your choice of hydraulic clamps as well.

Designing Your Clamping System

The right hydraulic clamps can reduce your cycle times and improve productivity.

When you want to find the best power clamps for your application, Kor-Pak can help. We’ll examine your needs and then consider all potential resources. We’ll find the best long-term solution to enhance your bottom line.

Contact us today for more information.

3 Ways to Modernize With Your Next Overhead Crane Service

Consider the benefits of crane modernization before committing to upgrading to a new crane. Your next overhead crane service could save you a lot of time and money if you consider the various upgrade options.

Many companies think they need to take the financial hit on a new overhead crane. This happens as a result of an inadequate inspection or discovering obsolete parts. With the right crane upgrades, they can achieve compliance, increased performance, and financial savings.

In this article, we discuss the three ways to modernize with your next overhead crane service. Continue reading to find out how to make the most of your existing crane.

Why Modernize Your Overhead Crane?

Benefits of overhead crane upgrades include extending the life of your crane and increasing reliability.

Both of these benefits also help you save money. This is because upgrading is often more cost-effective than completely replacing an otherwise functional crane.

You also may look to modernize if inspections show non-compliance or significant wear. Plus, you can increase worker’s safety. Upgrading can ensure compliance without breaking the bank.

Overhead Crane Modernization Options

Poor crane performance doesn’t mean you have to upgrade to a new crane. The same can be said if certain parts are nearing the end of their lifespan. There are several crane upgrades to consider before deciding on upgrading. 

The most common and beneficial crane maintenance options include increasing capacity, renewing electrical components, and crane relocation.

Be sure to discuss these options before your next overhead crane service. Plus, consider all of our other modernization and upgrade options.

Increase Capacity

If your company’s production or manufacturing processes have changed, you may need to upgrade your crane’s capacity. This is also true if it’s not meeting modern safety or efficiency standards.

Increasing capacity as part of overhead crane modernization involves an initial feasibility study. This process helps determine if the increased capacity is possible. To do this, they consider the crane’s structure as well as its mechanical and electrical parts. 

If the feasibility study confirms the possibility of increasing crane capacity, then you will need a structural engineering analysis. This analysis is more costly but also more in-depth than the feasibility study.

Renew Electrical Components

Consider renewing electrical components if you want to minimize downtime and increase efficiency. There are several overhead crane parts to achieve this. 

For example, upgrading speed and motion controls is a good place to start your next overhead crane service. These parts increase performance and result in less repair time. Plus, it’s one of the less costly modernization options available. 

Crane Relocation

When processes change, crane relocation may be necessary. Relocating a crane is more cost-effective than purchasing something entirely new. This is true even if you are planning to move to a completely new facility.

This process is more complex than standard crane maintenance. That’s why working with the right company is essential. 

Be Prepared Before Your Next Overhead Crane Service

Your next overhead crane service provides the opportunity for the modernization you need. If you’re considering upgrading to a new overhead crane, you may be worried about costs. Take a moment to consider how crane upgrades can achieve your goals and save you money. 

Contact us today to receive a quote on upgrading your overhead crane. 

Tips for Keeping Industrial Machines in Working Order

The USA has the world’s largest market for machinery. Are you one of the many businesses that use industrial machines daily? 

Running heavy machinery is costly and can be dangerous. If one part of your manufacturing line is out, it could affect your whole production output. 

Well-maintained machines mean a healthy production line and a healthy bottom line for your business. Ensure your machines are operating optimally with these five tips.

1. Clean Industrial Machines Often

It may seem like the most basic of maintenance tips, but it is the most important. Oil and dirt can build up in industrial machinery, which could cause it to malfunction. 

If left uncleaned for an extended period, your machine could become rusty or start corroding. This will seriously affect its performance. 

2. Keep Records

Many different staff members may use the heavy industrial machines in your business. They may not communicate with one another if something looks wrong or if they think there may be a problem arising. 

Keep a logbook by each machine so that staff can update it regularly with comments about the machine’s function. This will ensure you spot potential problems early and will save on costly repairs. 

3. Keep The Parts In Check 

As well as keeping tabs on the overall functioning of heavy machinery, you should monitor individual parts. If one part is becoming old and requires replacement, it will affect the output of the whole machine. 

Schedule regular maintenance and checks for the individual parts of the machine. Chains, belts, and pistons can wear down with regular use. A simple inspection once a month will help you determine if they need to be replaced. 

4. Lubricate Heavy Industrial Machinery

One of the easiest ways to look after industrial machines is with sufficient lubrication. You should regularly test and apply lubricants to the device. 

Different parts of the machine may require other oils or lubricants. Make sure you know the correct industrial supplies for each part. Apply lubricant often, especially when the device has undergone cleaning. 

5. Train Your Staff 

Operators are one of the leading causes of machine malfunction. If they aren’t trained on what they are doing, it can lead to accidents, especially when it comes to the more complex machines. 

The machine-making industry is changing rapidly. Digitization and more concerns about sustainability are driving change in the industry. Some newer machines aren’t so intuitive when it comes to their operating procedure. 

Keep your staff up to date with shifts in the business and help them maintain up-to-date knowledge. A small investment in your staff’s skills will impact the efficiency of your production. 

Long-Lasting Machines For Your Business

If you follow these tips, your business’ industrial machines will remain well maintained and last longer, great news for your business and staff. Well-looked after machines will provide higher productivity. Your business will thank you.  

Do you have a problem with your heavy machinery you don’t know how to solve? Maintenance not cutting it? Get in touch with one of our experts; we’d love to help out. 

Industrial Friction Materials: The Difference Between Brake Pads and Shoes

Did you know that we’ve been using disc and drum brakes for well over 100 years? Even now, both systems are commonplace in industrial settings.

You need good quality brake pads and shoes for these systems to work, but what is the difference?

Read on as we take a look at the difference between brake shoes and brake pads.

What Are Brake Pads?

Brake pads provide the stopping power in disc brake systems.

They attach to the outside of a rotor disc. When you apply the brake, the pads squeeze together against the rotor disc, providing friction.

The friction of the brake pad materials against the disc causes the rotor disc to slow down.

What Are Brake Shoes?

While brake pads work from the outside, brake shoes work from the inside.

Brake shoes fit inside a rotor drum. These crescent-shaped components push outwards against the inside of the drum when the brake is applied. 

The friction from the brake shoe materials pressing against the interior of the drum causes the rotor drum to slow down.

Benefits of Brake Pads

Brake pads are more heat resistant. Firstly, the pads apply friction to both sides of the rotor disc, meaning that there are two surfaces to dissipate heat.

The rotor disc is also usually exposed to the air, so the heat produced by the friction can be air-cooled. Since the brake pads are exposed to less heat, they incur less heat damage.

Disc brakes using brake pads also tend to apply stopping power more quickly than brake shoes can. 

They’re easy to service and replace since they’re attached to the outside of the rotor disc, easily accessed. 

Benefits of Brake Shoes

Since brake shoes are contained within the brake drum, they’re protected from the elements. If your equipment is outdoors, like a wind turbine, for example, then the brake shoes are protected from corrosion. They’re also less likely to get damaged.

The brake lining materials in brake shoes also tend to last longer than brake pads do, so you won’t need to replace them as often. Replacement can be more difficult as you need to access the interior of the brake drum to remove them.

Drum brakes also require less input force due to the mechanism by which they work. It means you need to apply less power to achieve the same level of braking with brake shoes.

Are You Looking for Industrial Brake Pads and Shoes?

If you’re looking for industrial brake pads and shoes, then you’re in the right place.

We offer a wide range of brake pads and brake shoes for industrial machinery, wind turbines, and more. We also provide brake pad and brake shoe materials if you’re looking for friction materials for your braking systems.

Outside of braking, we offer a wide range of other industrial products, including couplings, hoists and cranes, oil rig equipment, and more.

Take a look at our wide range of products today.

Industrial Brakes: Signs You Need a Brake Repair

Anyone in the industrial field understands how important working brakes are. They’re what keep your machinery functioning and make sure that your team is safe from accidents. 

However, sometimes brakes can fail. And, the signs of faulty breaks aren’t always obvious! 

Getting repair work done on your brakes is critical to your company’s ongoing success and safety. If you’re unsure if it’s time to service your machinery, here are a few telltale signs that you need to get a brake repair job. 

You Hear Odd Noises

If you begin to hear odd noises coming from your machinery when you apply the brake, it’s time to get your brakes checked. Think of it as your machinery telling you that there’s a problem. 

Grinding, squeaking, or high-pitched squeals are all warning signs of faulty breaks. When brake pads start to wear out, these are a few sounds that you should keep an ear out for. 

Your Steering Mechanism Vibrates

Steering your industrial machinery shouldn’t be a chore. And, if it’s starting to become one, it could be a sign that your brakes aren’t working correctly. 

If your steering wheel or other steering mechanism begins vibrating when you brake, there’s a good chance you need to get your brakes serviced. An excellent industrial mechanic will be able to take a look to see what’s going on and if your brakes are the issue. 

You Smell Burning When Breaking

You should never smell burning when driving your crane or other construction equipment. And, if you do, it could be caused by issues with your machinery’s brakes. 

When your brakes begin to rub against each other too much, they can start to overheat. Overheating brakes will lead to a burning smell. And, as brakes begin to overheat consistently, it can lead to further wear and tear on your machinery.

Your Pedals Are Spongy

When you press down on the brakes, you should feel a little bit of resistance. If your machinery’s brakes are no longer giving you that type of resistance, you’re most likely in need of brake repairs. 

If your brakes aren’t working correctly, they may begin to feel squishy or spongy when you push down on them. The harder you need to push down on the brakes, the more damage has already been done to your braking system.

 It’s essential to get these issues checked out right away. Leaving issues with your brakes unattended can lead to dangerous safety hazards in the workplace. 

Take Care of Industrial Brake Repair

Leaving brake issues unattended doesn’t just throw a wrench in your production. It’s also downright dangerous. Keeping an eye out for these signs that it’s time for brake repair can help keep operations smooth and employees safe. 

If you’re ready to get repair work done on any of your machinery, Kor Pak can help. Give us a call, and we’ll help you with your reline services, brake rebuilds, and more.